手上有一支 UPMOST DVB193 數位電視棒,最近測試了它是不是能在 Ubuntu 14.04 下運作。原本以為需要自己編譯 driver,不過把數位電視棒插入筆電, lsusb 後發現其實 driver 已被 Kernel 收錄成為 built-in driver。 Driver 的訊息如下
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-28-generic/kernel/drivers/media/tuners/it913x.ko
license: GPL
author: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
description: ITE IT913X silicon tuner driver
srcversion: 3A631200871E9FCB4913859
alias: i2c:it913x
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-28-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 29:4D:C0:12:70:6F:48:B7:CD:DF:63:74:E2:D7:9F:E1:B0:60:92:69
sig_hashalgo: sha512
Firmware 也已經被收進 Ubuntu 的 linux-firmware
$ dpkg -L linux-firmware| grep it9135
/lib/firmware/dvb-usb-it9135-02.fw
/lib/firmware/dvb-usb-it9135-01.fw
所以接下來只要處理好看數位電視的軟體就可以。以 apt-get 安裝好 vlc ,再用 vlc 開啟 channels.conf
channels.conf
中視數位台:533000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:1001:1002:100
中視新聞台:533000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:1011:1012:101
中視綜藝台:533000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:1021:1022:102
中視 HD 台:533000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:1031:1032:103
公共電視 PTS:545000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:2011:2012:201
公視 2 台 PTS2:545000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:2021:2022:202
客家電視 HTV:545000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:2031:2032:203
民視綜合台:557000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_AUTO:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:3001:3002:300
民視交通台:557000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_AUTO:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:3011:3012:301
民視新聞台:557000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_AUTO:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:3021:3022:302
民視資料廣播:557000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_AUTO:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:0:0:303
民視 HD 台:557000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_AUTO:QAM_16:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:3041:3042:304
公視 HD:569000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:2001:2002:200
台灣電視台:581000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:4001:4002:400
台視財經台:581000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:4011:4012:401
台視綜合台:581000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:4021:4022:402
台視 HD 台:581000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:4031:4032:403
華視 CTS:593000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:5011:5012:501
華視教育台:593000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:5021:5022:502
華視新聞資訊台:593000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:5031:5032:503
華視 HD:593000000:INVERSION_AUTO:BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ:FEC_2_3:FEC_2_3:QAM_64:TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K:GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4:HIERARCHY_NONE:5041:5042:504
就可以收看了。過程相當順利。
如果未來台灣有新增或更新頻道,想要自己產生頻道列表,那可以這樣做:
sudo apt-get install -y dvb-apps
sudo apt-get install vlc
scan /usr/share/dvb/dvb-legacy/dvb-t/tw-All >channels.conf
這個 channels.conf ,就可以用 vlc 打開收看。
Update for Debian 9.0 Stretch
Debian 預設並沒有安裝 it9135 的 firmware,必須開啟 non-free repository ,並安裝 firmware-misc-free
# enable non-free repository, then
sudo apt install -y firmware-misc-non-free
Ref: - Ubuntu 12.04 使用大通USB電視棒AD-525 - http://git.linuxtv.org/cgit.cgi/dtv-scan-tables.git - github.com/oliv3r/dtv-scan-tables Digital TV scan tables